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The present research
thrust is concentrated in the area of non-Newtonian flows and
continuum mechanics, and in particular in viscoelastic flows and
non-isothermal interfacial mechanics. Contributions cover investigations
of new flow configurations to be used as rheometers, methods to
compute interface shapes, solutions to some fundamental problems
in non-Newtonian fluid mechanics which predict for the first time
trends shown by the existing data without contradicting some aspect
of it such as flow rate enhancement in pulsating flow, development
of a new method to invert Fredholm integral equations of the first
kind when the data is experimental and the discovery of novel
effects in porous media flow. The former uses a new minimax method
to optimize the solution in a well-defined space to circumvent
the non-uniqueness inherent in the inversion of the Fredholm equations
of the first kind when the data is experimental and obtain a unique
kernel of the Fredholm equation as the result of the inversion.
The latter shows for the first time that in a porous medium made
up of layers in series of different permeabilities with or without
the same porosity the energy requirements for the same flow rate
of a viscoelastic liquid is much larger when the flow direction
coincides with the direction of the permeability gradient than
if the flow proceeds in the opposite direction. The latest research
effort focuses on the secondary flows in pipes. A novel analytical
method is developed which allows the computation of secondary
flows of viscoelastic fluids in laminar longitudinal flow in straight
conduits of arbitrary shape with symmetry such as triangular,
rectangular and hexagonal as well as asymmetry such as L shaped.
The method gives insight to the structure of these flows when
even numerical methods fail to yield reliable results.
o Refereed archival
journal papers: 41
o Book chapters: 6
o Refereed full-length conference papers: 50
o Extended abstracts and abstracts: 40
o Books (authored): 2
o Books (translated): 1
o Books (edited): 21
o Research funding: $3,000,000
o Served as advisor to a career total of 16 graduate students
o Served on the Committees of 26 graduate students
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